The Java Program below is a simple code on how to use the function First, Last, Next, and Previous in scanning data from MS Access Database. I made this program as simple and as short as possible in order to understand easily. It has been tested several times to make sure it runs perfectly. You can download the whole program below including the database to test properly:
Download: scanDatabase.rar
Output:
/**
* File: scanDatabase.java
* Tiltle: Scan Database Using First, Last, Next, Previous
* Author: http://java-code-complete.blogspot.com/
*/
//Java Core Package
import javax.swing.*;
//Java Extension Package
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.sql.*;
public class scanDatabase extends JFrame {
//Initializing Program Components
private JTextField inputs[];
private JButton scan[];
private String butLabel[] = {"First","Last","Next","Prev"};
private JLabel labels[];
private String fldLabel[] = {"ID","First Name: ","Middle Name: ","Family Name: ","Age: "};
private JPanel p1,p2;
Connection con;
Statement st;
ResultSet rs;
String db;
//Setting up GUI
public scanDatabase() {
//Setting up the Title of the Window
super("Scan Database");
//Set Size of the Window (WIDTH, HEIGHT)
setSize(305,160);
//Exit Property of the Window
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//Constructing Program Components
inputs = new JTextField[5];
labels = new JLabel[5];
scan = new JButton[4];
p1 = new JPanel();
p1.setLayout(new GridLayout(5,2));
p2 = new JPanel();
p2.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,1));
//Setting up the container ready for the components to be added.
Container pane = getContentPane();
setContentPane(pane);
//Creating a connection to MS Access and fetching errors using "try-catch" to check if it is successfully connected or not.
try {
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
db = "jdbc:odbc:Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};DBQ=addItemDB.mdb;";
con = DriverManager.getConnection(db,"","");
st = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
rs=st.executeQuery("select * from person");
rs.first();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Successfully Connected to Database","Confirmation", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
} catch (Exception e) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Failed to Connect to Database","Error Connection", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
System.exit(0);
}
//Constructing JLabel and JTextField using "for loop" in their desired order
for(int count=0; count<inputs.length && count<labels.length; count++) {
labels[count] = new JLabel(fldLabel[count]);
inputs[count] = new JTextField(30);
//Adding the JLabel and the JTextFied in JPanel 1
p1.add(labels[count]);
p1.add(inputs[count]);
}
//Constructing JButton using "for loop"
for(int count=0; count<scan.length; count++) {
scan[count] = new JButton(butLabel[count]);
//Adding the JButton in JPanel 2
p2.add(scan[count]);
}
//Implemeting Even-Listener on JButton first
scan[0].addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
//Handle JButton event if it is clicked
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
try {
rs=st.executeQuery("select * from person");
if (rs.first())
displayRes();
}catch (Exception e ) {
System.out.println("Fail to Connect to the Database");
}
}
}
);
//Implemeting Even-Listener on JButton last
scan[1].addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
//Handle JButton event if it is clicked
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
try {
rs=st.executeQuery("select * from person");
if (rs.last())
displayRes();
}catch (Exception e ) {
System.out.println("Fail to Connect to the Database");
}
}
}
);
//Implemeting Even-Listener on JButton next
scan[2].addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
//Handle JButton event if it is clicked
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
try {
if(rs!=null || (!rs.next()))
rs.next();
displayRes();
}catch (Exception e ) {
System.out.println("You have reached the last Data.");
}
}
}
);
//Implemeting Even-Listener on JButton last
scan[3].addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
//Handle JButton event if it is clicked
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
try {
if(rs!=null)
rs.previous();
displayRes();
}catch (Exception e ) {
System.out.println("You have reached the first Data.");
}
}
}
);
//Adding JPanel 1 and 2 to the container
pane.add(p1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
pane.add(p2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
/**Set all the Components Visible.
* If it is set to "false", the components in the container will not be visible.
*/
setVisible(true);
setResizable(false);
}
//Creating a method used to retrieve data from database and display in JTextField
public void displayRes() throws Exception {
inputs[0].setText(rs.getString(1));
inputs[1].setText(rs.getString(2));
inputs[2].setText(rs.getString(3));
inputs[3].setText(rs.getString(4));
inputs[4].setText(rs.getString(5));
}
//Main Method
public static void main (String[] args) {
scanDatabase sd = new scanDatabase();
}
}
Important Part of the Program:
//Implemeting Even-Listener on JButton first
scan[0].addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
//Handle JButton event if it is clicked
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
try {
rs=st.executeQuery("select * from person");
if (rs.first())
displayRes();
}catch (Exception e ) {
System.out.println("Fail to Connect to the Database");
}
}
}
);
//Implemeting Even-Listener on JButton last
scan[1].addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
//Handle JButton event if it is clicked
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
try {
rs=st.executeQuery("select * from person");
if (rs.last())
displayRes();
}catch (Exception e ) {
System.out.println("Fail to Connect to the Database");
}
}
}
);
//Implemeting Even-Listener on JButton next
scan[2].addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
//Handle JButton event if it is clicked
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
try {
if(rs!=null || (!rs.next()))
rs.next();
displayRes();
}catch (Exception e ) {
System.out.println("You have reached the last Data.");
}
}
}
);
//Implemeting Even-Listener on JButton last
scan[3].addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
//Handle JButton event if it is clicked
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
try {
if(rs!=null)
rs.previous();
displayRes();
}catch (Exception e ) {
System.out.println("You have reached the first Data.");
}
}
}
);
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